Feeling blue? Japan's railways and subways have come up with a bright idea to reduce the number of suicides at train stations: eerie blue LED lighting that supposedly has a calming effect on suicidal psyches.
Suicides at Japanese train and subway stations are a sadly regular occurrence that, besides being a human tragedy, delay thousands of commuters who depend on the nation's famously punctual trains and subways.
How bad is it? Statistics compiled by one of the country's largest train companies, JR East, show that suicides occurring at it's stations rose from 42 in 2006 to 58 in 2007 and 68 in 2008 - a truly worrisome trend.
Train and subway system operators have installed anti-suicide barriers at many stations but as they don't stop those determined to end their lives so horrifically, the companies are trying out a new tactic: blue lighting on station platforms.
First used at crossings on West Japan Railway Co.'s Hanwa Line in December of 2006, banks of bright blue LED lights have begun to appear at stations in Yokohama, Saitama and Tokyo.
Although evidence that blue lighting actually can uplift the moods of suicidal individuals is hard to come by, Japan's railway lines are hoping that the rumored "calming effect" induced by the color blue will be enough to change at least a few minds and, as a result, save lives.
JR East has set its sights on Tokyo's ring-shaped, green-tinted Yamanote Line (above) with 7 stations already equipped with blue LED platform lights. The company expects to finish installing the light banks on the remaining 22 stations on the line by the end of October, complementing the physical suicide barriers already in place.
Wouldn't it be ironic if the solution to station suicides really was a light at the end of the tunnel? (via Asahi Shimbun and Ningin, LED image via M.Kraehe)
Steve Levenstein
J A P A N O R A M A
InventorSpot.com
by Anonymous
Suicide Rates in Japan
I am a JSCCP clinical psychologist and JFP psychotherapist working in Japan for over 20 years. I would like to put forward a perspective as a mental health practitioner for some of the reasons behind the unacceptably high suicide in Japan. I would like to put forward a perspective on the real reasons behind the unacceptably high suicide Japan from Japan and so will limit my comments to what I know about here in Japan but would first like to suggest that western media reports on suicide rates in Asian countries should try harder to get away from the tendency to orientalize the serious and preventable problem of increased suicide rates here over the last 10 years by reverting to stereotypical ideas of Asian people in general.
Mental health professionals in Japan have long known that the prime causes for the unnecessarily high suicide rate in Japan are unemployment, the effects of bankruptcies, and the increasing levels of stress on businessmen and other salaried workers who have suffered enormous hardship in Japan since the bursting of the stock market bubble here that peaked around 1997. Until that year Japan had an annual suicide of rate figures between 22,000 and 24,000 each year. Following the bursting of the stock market and the long term economic downturn that has followed here since the suicide rate in 1998 increased by around 35% and since 1998 the number of people killing themselves each year in Japan has consistently remained well over 30,000 each and every year to the present day.
The current worldwide recession is of course impacting Japan too, so unless very proactive and well funded local and nation wide suicide prevention programs and initiatives are immediately it is very difficult to foresee the governments previously stated intention to reduce the suicide rate to around 23,000 by the year 2016 being achievable. On the contrary the numbers, and the human suffering and the depression and misery that the people who become part of these numbers, have to endure may well stay at the current levels that have persistently been the case here for the last ten years. It could even get worse unless even more is done to prevent this terrible loss of life.
The current numbers licensed psychiatrists (around 132,000), Japan Society of Certified Clinical Psychologists clinical psychologists (16,732 as of 2007), and Psychiatric Social Workers (39,108 as of 2009) must indeed be increased. In order for professional mental health counseling and psychotherapy services to be covered for depression and other mental illnesses by public health insurance it would seem advisable that positive action is taken to resume and complete the negotiations on how to achieve national licensing for clinical psychologists in Japan through the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare and not just the Ministry of Education as is the current situation. These discussions were ongoing between all concerned mental health professional authorities that in the ongoing select committee and ministerial levels that were ongoing during the Koizumi administration. With the current economic recession adding even more hardship and stress in the lives its citizens, now would seem to be a prime opportunity for the responsible Japanese to take a pro-active approach to finally providing government approval for national licensing for clinical psychologists who provide mental health care counseling and psychotherapy services to the people of Japan.
During these last ten years of these relentlessly high annual suicide rate numbers the English media seems in the main to have done little more than have someone goes through the files and do a story on the so-called suicide forest or internet suicide clubs and copycat suicides (whether cheap heating fuel like charcoal briquettes or even cheaper household cleaning chemicals), using mirrors at stations (and now this story on blue lights) without focusing on the bigger picture and need for effective action and solutions. Economic hardship, bankruptcies and unemployment have been the main cause of suicide in Japan over the last 10 years, as the well detailed reports behind the suicide rate numbers that have been issued every year until now by the National Police Agency in Japan show only to clearly if any journalist is prepared to learn Japanese or get a bilingual researcher to do the research to get to the real heart of the tragic story of the long term and unnecessarily high suicide rate problem in Japan.
Useful telephone number for Japanese residents of Japan who speak Japanese and are feeling depressed or suicidal: Inochi no Denwa (Lifeline Telephone Service):
Japan: 0120-738-556 Tokyo: 3264 4343
Andrew Grimes
Tokyo Counseling Services
http://tokyocounseling.com/english/
http://tokyocounseling.com/jp/
http://www.counselingjapan.com
by Anonymous
Correction to "Suicide Rates in Japan"
The current numbers licensed psychiatrists is between 12000 - 13000.